Biological Diversity Act 2002 Notes. The first attempt to bring the biodiversity into the legal framework was made by way of the biodiversity bill 2000 which was passed by the lok sabha on 2nd december 2002 and by rajya sabha on december 2002. Objective of this act is to regulate the access to genetic resources and protection of biodiversity.
United Nations Convention On Biological Diversity Uncbd Upsc International Organizations from byjus.com
The biological diversity act 2002 was passed by the parliament of india to protect biodiversity and facilitate the sustainable management of biological resources with the local communities. This act provides for establishment of statutory bodies such as national biodiversity authority state biodiversity boards national and state biodiversity funds biodiversity management committee etc. It wanted to draw the attention of authorities towards public agricultural universities indulging in criminal biopiracy of local varieties of eggplant.
Seventeen years of implementation have provided the country with enough experience on how to implement the act as well as how not to interpret certain provisions.
Sustainable use of the components of biodiversity. India signed the cbd on june 5 1992. Highlights of the act. The act was enacted to meet the obligations under the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd to which india is a party.
